Tajudin Ramli
Tajudin Ramli
Malaysian businessman, close associate of Mahathir
49% owner of bankrupted Air Maldives
former Manager of Malaysian Airlines
Billionaire

'Not a single word from official sources'
'Joining the big league'
The Air Maldives Mistake
Air Maldives' Short Haul
Coming Down to Earth
Tajudin Ramli says...
Of Tajudin, MAS and Our Pension Fund!
Tajudin Ramli, Rogues Row®


' Why was Air Maldives bankrupted?...


Graphic: Maldives Foreign
Investment Services Bureau


The funniest thing is despite US$ millions of loss to the company and its employees there has not been a single word from official sources.

Why there has not been space for this story on the news headlines? I wonder if this is because of our unique democratic system...

Some of our salaries are being reduced. Comprehensive investigations have as yet not been undertaken by the government to uncover the truth behind the scandal. '
Dhivehi Forum posting, 28 July 2000


' Nobody is talking about this matter because a real big fish is behind this debacle. '
Dhivehi Forum posting, 28 July 2000

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In a major step forward Air Maldives, the country’s national airline, will be taking delivery of three new wide-bodied Airbus A310-300 airplanes before Christmas. These will be put into service to fly its new long-haul non-stop routes between the Maldivian capital of Male’ and London (Gatwick), Paris (Charles de Gaulle), and Johannesburg twice weekly, as well as its Seoul, Bangkok, and Kuala Lumpur service. The airline was recently awarded the London, Paris and Johannesburg routes.

The leasing agreement is for a five-year term, according to Air Maldives’ Managing Director Fauzi Bin Ayob. The new planes will expand the seating capacity of the airline by 300 percent and will be offering all three classes of service.

The signing of the leasing agreement took place on September 28, 1999, nearly 25 years to the day that Air Maldives launched its first services on October 1, 1974 with an HS 748 turbo-prop aircraft that had been leased from the Sri Lanka Air Force.

At the signing ceremony, Air Maldives Chairman Anbaree Abdul Sattar stated, 'We are, in every sense, joining the big league of the aviation fraternity but more importantly, we are able, at last, to contribute significantly to the tourism industry of Maldives, which is the mainstream of the economy.'

Washington Times, 8 Dec 1999

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from The Air Maldives Mistake
by Ibrahim Hameed
Monday Times, Maldives, 8 Jan 2001


I was among several people, including some foreigners, that arrived from Malé to join a celebration held at a nearby tourist resort to mark the beginning of the new millenium, 2000. Except for those who received a complimentary invitation, everybody did the payments for their bill from their own pocket.

Somehow I noticed one foreign gentleman, accompanied by several beautiful girls, who instead asked to forward their bill to Air Maldives. Later I learned that this gentleman was the Malaysian in charge of Air Maldives cabin services, and those girls were stewardesses brought from Philippines for the carrier...

Because Malaysia's rich man, Tajudin, was also the chairman and biggest shareholder of Malaysian Airlines, this venture [partnership forming Air Maldives] was considered to be a positive one. Thus, we kept our faith and left all the decision making power to Naluri [Tajudin's company owning 49% of Air Maldives].

However, the Malaysian management didn't seem to act in good faith. The international services of the airline were started by leasing an aged aircraft discarded by MAS. Delays and cancellations, inflicted by technical problems, became the norm. And the company had to charter an airplane - often an aged Soviet-era one - from somewhere every other day to fill the gap.

Malaysian led managements were in deep slumber when some private investors were making huge profits by providing shuttle services, within the country, to thousands of tourists arriving in the country every year. Instead, economically unviable routes like Malé-Kuala Lumpur were maintained, which proved to be no more than picnic trips for the Malaysian-led management, their family members and friends.

Malaysian experts' business plans to expand Air Maldives beyond carrying Indian workers between Dubai and Trivandrum only sent the carrier into the abyss...
Long haul flights were started leasing operationally unviable airplanes. As a result, Air Maldives maiden flight to Gatwick, which was supposed to fly non-stop from Malé was forced to refuel at Cyprus...

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extracts from Far Eastern Economic Review
reports by Alkman Granitsas, 7 Dec 2000


Air Maldives' Short Haul

Maldives is now on the verge of an Asian-style economic crisis. Business confidence has plummeted and there has been a run on the Maldivian rufiyaa. Foreign currency has almost vanished... Allegations of mismanagement and corruption...

Maldives survives on tourism - some 40% of GDP and 70% of government revenues come from the tourism industry...

Air Maldives was created in 1994 as a joint venture between the government and Tajudin Ramli's holding company, Naluri, which paid US$8 million for a 49% stake...

Late last year [1999] Air Maldives leased three Airbus A310 aircraft for long-haul routes, including one to London. But the route was never commercially viable, the leases cost over US$1 million per month and the losses started to multiply. On March 1 [2000], Air Maldives ceased all international operations. A month-and-a-half later the carrier closed down for good.

Tajudin says the [Maldivian] government never lived up to its commitments under the deal. The government, in turn, blames Tajudin for acting in bad faith and has hinted at legal action against him. Specifically they accuse him of pushing the commercially unviable London route and for not paying his share for the new aircraft. '

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Coming Down to Earth

The Malaysian government is preparing a US$471 million package to buy out Tajudin's 29% stake in the airline [Malaysian Airlines]... at one and a half times the current market price for Malaysian Airlines shares.

It will leave him with US$210 million in cash...

The carrier [MAS] is heading for its fourth straight year of losses - perhaps as much as US$160 million in the fiscal year to March 2001...

Tajudin defends his record. He says the carrier is stronger than ever and the government is getting a bargain.
"If you look at the airline we have developed now, on all counts the airline is a lot stronger and better. Even paying the same price I paid for the airline, I think I have been disadvantaged."...

Since he took control of the carrier in 1994, MAS has fallen behind its immediate rivals in Thailand and in Singapore. And while MAS is heading towards its fourth consecutive year of losses, everyone else in the region is starting to make money...

Ramli has alienated most of the airline's 16,000 employees....
80 pilots have defected to jobs at other carriers like Korean Airlines and Singapore Airlines, in many cases, doubling their pay in the process....
Tajudin added insult to injury by pursuing what many consider an overtly political agenda of promoting Malays over other ethnic groups, and also by cutting benefits and pay.
The average wage for a flight attendant is currently $1,100 month but is expected to be cut by 15% next year.

The airline never hedged any of its fuel contracts. When oil was priced at just $12 a barrel 18 months ago, it didn't matter. But since then, oil prices have more than tripled...
The carrier remains outside the world's international alliances like the 15-member Star Alliance or its main competitor Oneworld...

After buying back Tajudin's 29.1% stake, the [Malaysian] government has indicated the next move will likely be to install a foreigner as chief executive...

The government still holds a substantial stake in the company. Government-linked investment companies like Khazanah Holdings, Minister of Finance Inc. and the Employees' Provident Fund, already hold a combined 30% stake in the carrier--add to that the 29% stake they will now buy back from Tajudin.'

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  Tajudin Ramli says:

' I pushed myself out because I do not have the financial resources. '

' There is a Malay proverb: Do not build your house by the shore if you are scared of the waves. '

' You have to look back at the record, at what I do. '

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from mahafiraun.tripod.com
Of Tajudin, MAS and Our Pension Fund!

It's the Tajudin Ramli story again. Where did Daim find this guy?

He's embarassing! He goes around giving press conference saying he actually made MAS so successful that the price he wants to sell of RM8.00 per share is too low!

MAS shares is around RM3.80 today and will not be much higher.

Singapore Airlines by comparison is as big as MAS (in terms of no of airplanes and same route and destinations) but has nearly 20 times more market capitalisation. MAS is expected to annouce losses of at least RM500 million by end March 2001 while all other airlines in the region will announce profitability!

Tajudin boldly announced either SwissAir, KLM or Qantas is interested to acquire a stake in MAS. Not only are they NOT interested, even Brunei(through their investment agency) sold their stake in MAS and for RM4.00!

Now Tajudin goes to Daim and Daim will have to look at which RAKYAT's FUND to use to bail out this guy...and now it is understood that the Pension Trust Fund (Kumpulan Wang Amanah Pension) will be used! And would it be at RM8.00, and if so, WHY? Are we so dumb to think that this 223 million shares of MAS that he owns are going to double up soon to RM16.00?

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from freemalaysia.com
Tajudin Ramli, Rogues Row star

One might ask, "How can he possibly do it?" How does Tan Sri Tajudin Ramli effectively manage Malaysia's national airline, one of the country's largest telecommunications companies and an array of other time-consuming business ventures?

freeMalaysia knows the answer: He doesn't -- at least he doesn't do it at all well.

It couldn't have been otherwise, especially given all the other demands on his time and resources. For instance, there's all the marriages and liaisons. There's also the upkeep of his ocean-sailing yacht, the extravagant private jet and all the bag-carrying trips with Mahathir Mohamad to wave the Prime Minister's "Malaysia Inc." flag. Although the last demand – foreign and especially Third World travel with Dr. M – is certainly a distraction to managing his main businesses at hand, it's probably the best explanation for why Tajudin has survived as long as he has: He repeatedly has shown due allegiance to the boss. And that, unfortunately, is what counts most in the era of "Mahathiromics."

For Tajudin, the ball started rolling only in 1981. A relative newcomer into Finance Minister Tun Daim Zainuddin's circle of bumiputera protégés, Tajudin quickly caught on to the potential of Daim's market-manipulating games and, more important, the rewards that await those who are invited to the table.

At the time, Tajudin was general manager of bygone UDA Merchant Bank. (Some acquaintances, however, contend that he had been hanging around earlier than 1981 at the old Daim-run Peremba office, sucking up for the opportunity to latch onto the "little man's" market-moving magic and his stock-trading network.) But once Tajudin and Daim finally clicked, the crony chemistry worked quickly.

In a characteristic lack of humility, Tajudin was among the Daim protégés and friends who submitted paeans of adulation to authors Cheong Mei Sui and Adibah Amin for the summation of their book, "Daim: The Man Behind the Enigma." He wrote: "From the first impression, I knew I could trust him (Daim). I am a very intuitive person. My first impression tends to be right."

Together, Daim and Tajudin acquired the British-owned Raleigh Cycle, which was later agglomerated into top-tier crony Vincent Tan Chee Yioun's Berjaya Group. Whether Daim ever fully severed his links to Raleigh when he was appointed Finance Minister for the first time in 1984 is hard to say. But without Tun on the day-to-day scene to ensure the company's lucrative connections, Tajudin took his profits and ran to his next Daim-designated corporate post.

The advent of the mobile phone in Malaysia might seem these days like ancient corporate history, given the ubiquity of the devices in the 1990s. And given today's cutthroat, multi-player competition within the once-closed telecom industry, it may be hard for some to recall that, in the emerging days of the technology in Malaysia, a mobile telephony license was a gold mine.

However, freeMalaysia knows better than to credit Tajudin with the foresight to recognize the potential of cellular telephones. Daim would be more deserving. For it was Daim, who used his new political muscle as Finance Minister and his Svengali-like relationship with Dr. M, to "persuade" Telekom into a nearly 50-50 partnership with Tajudin's Alpine Resources to launch the country's first truly mobile network, Cellular Communications Network (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., or Celcom.

The slow, plodding Telekom, of course, had the resources and monopoly status to launch the new service by itself; it certainly didn't need the assistance of a former merchant banker and mediocre businessman with no telecommunications experience. But that would have killed a chance for Daim and his cronies from grabbing one of Malaysia's most promising privatization awards of the decade and a gateway into the new era of communications.

In 1989, Tajudin's Technology Resources Industries (TRI) assumed its partner's startup stake in Celcom, thus capturing an effective national monopoly to expand its service for at least three years before Telekom would again be permitted, along with other providers, to enter the market. The best part was that he paid only RM4 million. Tajudin's, in short, was the only show in town; subscribe to Celcom or do without handphones.

But like so many other Daim boys, selected for many factors ahead of business prowess, the 51-year-old Tajudin simply was incapable of mastering and focusing on the new, complex business. Sure, TRI's Celcom rapidly expanded its unchallenged franchise to the point where today it still remains the largest cellular-phone provider in Malaysia. And it mattered little, as long as Celcom was the only cellular system, that the company provided shoddy service and frustrating network congestion.

Tajudin was one hot bumi businessman, with admirers lauding him as the brightest Malay corporate star produced under the New Economic Policy and its successor, the National Development Policy. And before long, he was living the role, spending more than US$10 million for a lavish yacht and jetting the globe to work his home-market magic abroad. Tajudin was to discover, however, that his charms withered beyond Malaysia's borders, without Daim and Dr. M to protect his flanks and administer his profit fixes.

By 1993, Tajudin was behaving like a Third World Rupert Murdoch of the global telecommunications industry: striking up deals with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's cronies to provide cellular service in that violence-wracked nation; negotiating with Nigeria's corruption-riddled military to set up telecommunications systems for the new capital in the country's interior; and spending (rather, wasting) US$38 million on a U.S.-based satellite company, which owned obsolete Russian satellites and orbital slots granted to the South Pacific island nation of Tonga.

A year later, with his attention-deficit disorder somewhat better controlled, Tajudin's focus returned to Malaysia. With Daim's help, he acquired the government's 32% stake in financially troubled flag carrier Malaysian Airline System. At first, he pushed all the right hype buttons about improving service, efficiency, customer satisfaction, organization, staff commitment, an upgraded fleet, etc. But he ended up ordering all the decidedly non-visionary, shortsighted, corner-cutting measures that you would expect from an accountancy-oriented investment banker with no airline experience and little hands-on business exposure.

Yes, Tajudin demanded that operating costs be slashed. This temporarily improved MAS's share price as investors anticipated some savings. But Tajudin’s ham-fisted – and in some cases, downright dangerous – money-saving ideas, set the stage for the long-term customer dissatisfaction, dismal staff morale and questionable safety standards which today plague the carrier and threaten its viability.

fM doesn't doubt for a moment that Tajudin and his handpicked manager drones approved and installed MAS’ flying-on-fumes fuel policy. Long rumored and recently confirmed, that policy violated international safety standards and left planes without sufficient fuel to cope with weather and traffic delays. The move strikes us as just another uninspired, unengaged, mush-brained decision from the one-minute manager, out to save a few ringgit from the cost of carrying safe fuel loads. Those savings now seem criminally meager, compared to the damage to the national airline's reputation and to Malaysia’s increasingly important tourism industry.

By early 1997, the part-time chief of TRI and MAS had so enraged and disgusted the staffs of both companies that they began rushing for the doors. Staff turnover at both companies has been exceptionally high, even in today's economically tight times. One key managerial loss for Tajudin was the president of Celcom, Rosli Man, a former Telekom hand, whom many industry experts believe is the single individual most deserving of the credit for making the cellular network Malaysia's No. 1, despite Tajudin's frequent and prolonged absences. With crucial departures, such as Rosli's, Celcom and MAS will increasingly fall prey to their competitors, domestic and foreign alike.

The September 1996 sale of a 21% stake in TRI to Germany's Deutsche Telekom AG for nearly RM1.4 billion, an effort to raise sorely needed funds and industry know-how, did little to ease TRI's operating straits and competitive threats. Celcom eventually became the target for no less than six upstart domestic competitors, the product of a privatized telecommunications policy run amok.

TRI's problems, however, pale in comparison with those at MAS. Acquired by Tajudin's Malaysian Helicopter Services Bhd. in October 1994 for RM1.8 billion, the national carrier remains mired in debt. So is MHS, its share price pummeled even before the onset of the Asian financial crisis.

Tajudin denies reported rumors that MAS is on the auction block, with one of the prospective buyers being Malaysia International Shipping Corp. Rather, he is confidently predicting that under his corporate-wide Salam Transformasi campaign, the carrier will return to profitability by the first quarter of next year. Perhaps. But analysts remain skeptical. They have seen Tajudin’s all-glitter, no-substance approach to corporate overhauls before.

On the other hand, if the economy truly does bounce back and if tourism recovers and if there are no more outbreaks of Nipah encephalitis and if MAS isn't forced to sell more planes and if domestic air fares are raised again and if interest rates remain at current lows and ... well, you get the point. For the one-minute manager to succeed, flying conditions must be turbulence free.

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The Family
President Gayyoom
Tajudin Ramli
NSS
Mohamed Nasheed
Journal homepage




Tajudin Ramli
'one-minute manager'




Interview: Tajudin Ramli
Leaving MAS
Air Maldives Short Haul



Of Tajudin, MAS and Our Pension Fund!





All information on this page was collected from the internet and other media.
Edited by Michael O'Shea and friends mc_editors@hotmail.com