Maldives

2001


The Opposition


Mohamed Nasheed
'Anni'
The Family
President Gayyoom
Tajudin Ramli
NSS
Mohamed Nasheed
Journal homepage


Background
Writer and Editor
The Banning of Sangu

Amnesty International report. 1996
Mohammed Nasheed, a freelance journalist, and an assistant editor of the newspaper, Sangu - which is now banned - was sentenced to two years' imprisonment by a court in Malé on 3 April 1996.

He was reportedly tried under section 38-B of the country's penal code for comments he made about the 1994 general elections and the 1993 presidential elections in an article entitled: "Maldives Elections: Country faces most closely-fought polls ever " published in a magazine in the Philippines.

He was arrested on 30 November 1994 on his return to the country from Nepal where he had attended a conference and was detained for eight days. He was then formally charged and released. Hearings in his case stopped in May 1995.

The authorities imposed restrictions on his movement but the court sentence was not announced. His passport was confiscated by the authorities and he was not allowed to leave Maldives. He was arrested again on 27 February 1995, apparently on charges of contempt of court after he had refused to leave the court premises unless the judge issued him with a passport to leave the country for a short trip abroad.

He was reportedly sent to Dhoonidhoo detention centre for a short while. On 3 April 1996, he was summoned to the court and was informed of his sentence. He was taken into custody and then to Gaamadhoo Prison where he is currently held.

Mohamed Nasheed has been arrested several times before.

He was arrested on 24 November 1990 after he had written an article on corruption in government which was published in Sangu and a Sri Lankan newspaper.

He was taken to Dhoonidhoo detention centre, which is on an island a short distance from Malé. He was held in solitary confinement for 18 months there, and was finally sentenced on 8 April 1992 to over three years' imprisonment for withholding information about an alleged conspiracy to explode a device at the SAARC conference - a charge he denied.

In addition, he was sentenced to four months for talking to unauthorised people while under house arrest; and six months for endangering the peace and stability of the country. It is believed that these latter two convictions related to interviews he gave to foreign journalists during which he criticized the government.

He appealed against his sentence but in May 1993 the High Court rejected his appeal. He was, however, released from the prison in Gamadhoo Island in June that year.

After his release, he continued to report on press freedom and political developments in the Maldives. In October 1994, he and another man, Mohamed Latheef, applied to the Home Ministry for authorisation to form a political party. The government turned down their application reportedly stating that because the Constitution does not allow for political parties, permission cannot be granted.

Mohammed Nasheed's recent trial did not conform to the international standards for a fair trial. Although he had access to a lawyer, he was reportedly denied the right to be represented by him in the court. The court reportedly issued a notice to him in December 1994 stating that "because of the nature of the case, use of a lawyer in court was not to be granted yet".
Amnesty International report. 1996

top

BANNING OF NEWS MAGAZINES
SANGU

This news magazine was founded by two graduates from UK Mr. Mohamed Nasheed and Mr. Mohamed Shafeeg. They were backed by numerous young writers.

With the first issue, Sangu clicked with the public, and all printed copies were sold out. While the retail price was at Rf 5/- there are people who paid upto 500/- for a single copy.

The 2nd issue was also an immediate sell out. Within a few hours of issue they sold all printed copies. It continued till the 5th issue was printed 7000 copies, which were also sold out immediately. Sangu will be the most popular and most read magazine which had come out in Maldives till then.

While the 7th issue was in print, the printing press Cyprea Press was surrounded and raided by the Police and all copies printed, and layouts were confiscated. The following day the Government issued a notice of banning Sangu.

HUKURU
Hukuru was founded by a young journalist Mr. Mohamed Saeed Moosa Wajdee. This was weekly magazine, which became popular with the public.

People kept vigil at the printing press on the night of printing to ensure they get a copy. Of the noted writers in Hukuru are Mr.Mohamed Waheed [Madulu ], Mr.Ahmed Waheed Ali, Mr. Ahmed Fayaz Hassan, Thimarafushi Mohamed Jaleel. After 17 issues, the editor and publisher were arrested the magazine was banned.

MANTHIRI
This magazine was published by another young writer Mr. Illyas Hussain. The editor was Ahmed Waheed Ali.

It was said that the main reason for the publishing at that time was due to Sangu being banned and the public's want of another such a magazine.

Due to the way Sangu was banned on the experince faced by the printers, no printer accepted to print Manthiri. Hence the magazine had to be printed in Sri Lanka.

On arrival of the magazine from Sri Lanka to Malé International Air Port, the person who brought the magazines and the magazines were taken to the Ministry of Defense & National Security.

All copies were confiscated by Customs. The publisher and the peron who carried the magazines from Colombo to Malé were both jailed.

Manthiri was banned before it came out, only photocopies reached a lucky few.

ARRESTING OF JOURNALISTS
Mohamed Nasheed of 'Sangu' was arrested and sentenced for writing an article in a Sri Lankan News paper.

Mohamed Shafeeg, editor of Sangu, was arrested, charged and sentenced on two various counts by the Government. Mohamed Saeed Moosa Wajdee of Hukuru was arrested,and sentenced. Also writers of Hukuru, Mohamed Jaleel, Ahmed Waheed Ali, Ahmed Faiyaz Hassan were sentenced.

Madulu Mohamed Waheed was warned by the President's Office. Two poets and a cartoonist were also sentenced.

While the public opposed it, this ended the brief era of free speech in Maldives. Some youngsters openly criticised it.

It is allowed by Quran to work against evildoers in public. Please read the follwing ayah:
'God loveth not that evil should be expressed in public speech, except where injustice hath been done; for God is He Who heareth and knoweth all things'
Surah Al-Nisa V-148

from Maumoon's Democracy, anonymous Dhivehi author and translator
Libertarian Party of Maldives

top



Fans:
New Party application Trying hard
Powers of Arrest Bill

'Historic declaration of a united opposition party is under way in the Maldives. Official papers have been submitted to the Ministry of Home Affairs on the Thursday the 1st of March 2001.

Among the 43 peoples who have requested to register this party were people from the business community including the heads of the Maldives National Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Parliamentarians, journalists,lawyers and some of the young and western educated top government officials.'

I am one of them, but they didnt submit that until today.
Dhivhei Forum postings, 10 Mar 2001


Yes, it was true that some 43 people have signed the understanding to declare this party.

Some of them are Rado Zahir, Mujthaba, Gasim, Anni, Sood, Hathifushi Shakir, Afeef, Naushad Waheed, Alia Ali Abdulla, Ilyas Hussain, Maizan Hassan Maniku, Muiz, Husna Razee, Zamee, Zahiyya Zaheer, Mohmood Razi, Manage Ali Faiz and so on.

But Kalusoru, what can be the result? MAG [Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom] is the supreme leader who got all his Azhar colleagues, brothers and brother-in-laws as ministers and MP's.

There is no system to run a party when party system can be allowed under the constitution. Buddy, long way to go. Hope something good come out of it.

Maybe Gasim and some others may get a bigger Govt. contact or another Island of Tourism development and leave the small guys fry. Can not be so optimistic for any good changes in the Maldives till somebody really dares and give a real change.

Dhivehi Forum posting, 11 Mar 2001

top




'Anni is one who is trying his level best and trying to see some sense in this mega-disaster that your hero and his regime created in this country...
You fail to understand the basics about human relationships, politics, and the modern mind.'
Dhivehi Forum posting, 5 Nov 2000

top



'... the Monday night [Majlis] meeting was banned for the public.'
Dhivehi Forum posting, 20 Dec 2000

'Was Monday the day they were supposed to talk about the 'powers of arrest' bill brought up by Mohamed Nasheed? Was that the reason there was a ban for the public?'

Dhivehi Forum posting, 21 Dec 2000

Yes, it [the 'powers of arrest' bill] was discussed on the night of the 13th [Dec] and then the followup was to be on the 18th to which the public was not allowed. The 13th night debate on that bill was very hot where the Speaker personally by words attacked Mohamed Nasheed and his few supporting members.'

Dhivehi Forum posting, 21 dec 2000

'In the closed door sessions only Mr Afeef from Thaa atoll supported. Sheikh Ibrahim Zakariyyaa's personal attack on Mohamed Nasheed was so great that in fact he said the bill will support terrorism in the Maldives and it is unIslamic. What Zakariyya is doing, is it Islamic?..... When and if Zakariyya is taken under police custody he will realise the importance of the bill....

Even the victimised Ilyas Ibrahim said nothing in favour of the bill but he claims that he was a victim of the unlawfulness of Gayyoom which denied his legal team the rights to defend him in the most known corruption trial of the century in the Maldives [Ilyas corruption trial - early 1990s]. This of course shows how dim is the light towards feedom and equal rights in Maldives. Let's work together for peace and a change of system in our beloved nation.'

Dhivehi Forum posting, 22 Dec 2000

top

Critics:
Majlis performance
Allegation: Revolutionary
Allegation: Corrupt
Dirty pushbike


' L'Enfant Terrible [That horrible child] Anni was put in his idiotic place in both debates today...
Man, he can only operate if no one is questioning his logic and reasoning and wilts under the slightest examination.

On the second bill, the Enfant tried to pussyfoot his way and said he knew nothing to say on the bill! Imagine! A bill on housing and the Enfant has nothing to say. He was scared because he wanted to protect his timber contracts. '

Dhivehi Forum posting, 28 Oct 2000

top




'He's sold out alright.
How do you think he got elected?
The establishment not only allowed him to win, but they campaigned on his behalf... This is the land of the Motorboat Uprising and the Big Fire; you folks are novices, green behind the ears.
Man need no academic degrees to play the politics game. Man only need to put ears to the ground. The hardy Maldivian local boys can outsmart you university lads any day, any how....

His links with the November 3 thugs are too close. He is still defending the November three attack. Have you guys gone insane?


NSS soldiers with captured
Sri Lankan mercenary
Malé 1988

Some illiterate butchers were brought here by sea, they killed everyone, even their own leader Vasanthi, looted the shops of your precious businessmen, and couldn't open a dam gate. Then they took hostages, killed the Imam of the Grand Mosque, killed early morning joggers and shot anybody on sight. Anni still defends them.'
Dhivehi Forum posting, 25 Sep 2000

top



'You have to look into the corruption of one parliamentarian Mr. M*****d N*****d....
He is now with big companies like Tobacco lobbyists....
He did not vote for the Bill increasing tobacco tax, because he said it is against Freedom of choice....
His connection to the infamous and its accomplish Thaliban are now very evident....
M*****d N*****d received (according to sources) one million dollars recently. Reason not yet known! Is his student time friend in United Kingdom involved again?'
Amnesty, you created him! You awarded medals for him! Now you have to look after him!

Dhivehi Forum posting, 18 Oct 2000

top



He cannot be accepted as a role model. I have seen him recently riding his uncleaned bike without respecting the traffic rules of this country....
I have no respect for him as a member. He does not have a good physical appearance to hold such a post.'

31 Oct 2000

top








All information on this page was collected from the internet and other media.
Edited by Michael O'Shea and friends mc_editors@hotmail.com