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19/20 September - December 2003
Maafushi prison torture and shootings,
and Male' riot:
    Events and aftermath

Prisoner deaths spark riots in Maldives
Tear gas and rubber bullets quell riots in Malé – AK47 used at Maafushi prison
 maldives police station burning
'The Elections Division office has been burnt down, the Majlis is heavily damaged by stones, and records at the High Court have been destoyed. At least two police stations have also been burnt'  more

Wounded Maafushi prisoners air-lifted from Maldives to Sri Lanka after riots in Malé and Maafushi jail
'The casualties were ferried direct from Maafushi to the Hulhulé International airport area because of fear that the sight of the wounded men would provoke further rioting in the capital'  more

Riot speech 2003 - justice and punishment

coffins
'The police fired guns into the air, into space, at the sky, but even then they were unable to establish control, so they had to fire guns in such away that bullets would hit people. This is also something I regret very much'  more

Unrest in Maldives National Security Service, as President orders mass arrests in Malé and more wounded prisoners arrive in Sri Lankan hospitals

maafannu police station
'A small number of younger National Security Service officers have been detained at NSS headquarters in Malé. The young officers say they are not willing to use their military training to quell the public's feelings of discontent, even if ordered to do so'  more

Riots in Maldives:
Casualty information and comment from readers

'According to Sri Lankan law, a body cannot be buried without a postmortem if the patient dies within 24 hours of being admitted in the hospital. It is believed that diplomatic strings were pulled. No one knows if the parents of the deceased were informed or not'  more

Amnesty International plea
Maldives President must act now to end the cycle of systematic repression
president gayyoom and nss bodyguard
'Endemic torture and unfair trials, abuse of power by the security personnel, and a lack of clear boundaries between the executive power and the judiciary are at the heart of the causes that sparked off the civil protest last weekend'  more

Maafushi prisoners deny approaching weapons store during protests, and demand meeting with President Gayyoom
prisoner and guard
'On the night Hassan Eemaan died, the guards wrapped him in a tarpaulin and beat him. Prisoners witnessed the assault'  more

Sri Lankan judge orders coronial inquiry into death of Maldive prisoner in Colombo hospital
'The coroner ruled that Ahmed died due to damage to the lungs caused by gunshot injuries'  more

Mohamed Nasheed detained, house searched and then released as President bows to pressure
mohamed nasheed
'Several years ago, he was elected with a large popular majority as a Majlis member for Malé. Nasheed was one of the leaders of a peaceful campaign to allow party political activity in Maldives, and advocated Majlis review of ministerial decisions'  more


The Junta and the Punishment Books
Maldives Police chief flies to London home - President Gayyoom and NSS continue mass arrests and beatings in Malé and Girifushi

adam zahir
'Some parents have been told by sympathetic NSS officers that their children began to receive severe beatings even while they were being held in Malé. The young detainees are being kept on the beach at Girifushi, handcuffed and tied up in a line with rope'  more

Sinners are grinners at Maldives Majlis
abdullah hameed
'It was surreal to see the people forced to go and congratulate him. Anyone above a certain government rank was forced to go. I wonder whether Gayyoom believes these people really wish him well?'  more


President Gayyoom announces new Malé riot investigation
maumoon gayyoom
'Acknowledging the unpopularity of the NSS, the President said 'this investigation will not be held in the police office or a Defence Ministry building but at a separate location, so people will believe the investigation is carried out in a substantial and just manner.''  more

Selections from email
Wealth for the few..
Vote NO in the presidential referendum..

more

Maverick 4.35, July 2003
Problems with presidential elections of the Maldives
  ilyas and gayyoom
'According to the 1998 constitution people could contest to be candidates in the election held in the parliament. This way the regime will know in advance if anybody has the intention of becoming the president'  more


Battling the bidi-fathi with more minivan hiyaalu
Maverick English - Dhivehi newsletter
'prepared in PDF file format... detailed and exclusive information about Maldives'  more

Eye-witness account from prisoner
Murderous NSS rampage
at Maafushi jail

'Prisoners face down on the ground, calling out their surrender, were shot where they lay. Some prisoners were shot again by the NSS, even after they were already wounded'  more

Voting for Maumoon Gayyoom 1978-2003
Are fair elections held in the Maldives?
'In extreme cases the very process of the election is ignored when Island Chiefs, the administrative officials in the islands, tell people that the voting has been completed and instruct them to go home. The poor people return home without voting'   more

Fishy business heats up
Fire destroys MIFCO complex in Malé
  mifco fire
'No one was hurt during the blaze, which also engulfed two shops - MIFCO's 'Fasmeeru' and the privately run G6 cafe. The MIFCO complex is located in the Maafannu ward in southwest Malé, adjacent to the infamous NSS barracks Kalhuthukkala Koshi'   more

No legal help for family of torture death victim – President Gayyoom's Oct 17 referendum campaign intensifies
  maldives kite flying by president gayoom
'The commission of inquiry has interviewed about 100 people, including heads of relevant government authorities and prisoners in Maafushi including people who saw Eevaan being beaten, and people who witnessed the gunfire.'

An 'attitude problem'
'As far as the Malé elite is concerned, control, not development, is the first priority in their relationship with the rest of the country'   more

Grand tails
Sri Lanka CID officers paid to spy on Maldivians?
'All houses where Maldivians live will be under surveillance, phone bills are being examined, householders questioned about their calls, and selected phones are being tapped'   more

All NSS officers are not criminals...
from the surreal to the superstitious

'The President and his brother Abdullah Hameed were surprised by the numbers of people who had the courage to ask direct questions. People became very excited and Abdullah Hameed closed the proceedings with the excuse that the President was tired. This part of the meeting was not reported by Haveeru or TV Maldives'   more

MIFCO fire cloud has silver lining
'In the Haveeru English online translations of the Dhivehi MIFCO reports, news of the miraculous saving of internal audits and foreign worker's travel documents was omitted. As far as non-Dhivehi readers are concerned, the fire at MIFCO destroyed everything'   more


Commission scapegoats NSS officer for Eevaan torture death
'The NSS used automatic rifles, and not pistols, when dealing with the incidents at the prison on 20 September, said the commission. Those weapons have been set aside from the rest of the armoury'   more

Liar! Liar!
Freedom of expression guaranteed by constitution in Maldives, Gayyoom tells BBC
BBC: In spite of Amnesty International saying that there is systematic abuses of human rights here, imprisonment without trial and arbitrary detention?
Gayyoom: (shaking his head, pursing his lips and smiling) That is simply not true and there is no systematic human rights abuses in the Maldives, there are no arbitrary arrests and people are tried in open court and they have access to lawyers.   
more


Worried president promises drop in water and power charges for Malé
'Crass appeals to voters' greed are common in many countries during election/referendum time, but in Maldives the government has always relied on electoral coercion rather than enticement, and Maldivians were told to be grateful for expensive services'   more

BBC mauled by Haveeru editor
The foreign media’s perspective of Maldives presidential referendum
Editorial Haveeru 18 Oct 2003
'To project his views, what the BBC reporter did was only use certain excerpts of the exclusive interview with President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom so that a perspective of the journalist’s liking could be set. This indeed, shows the parochial attitude of the reporter'   more

Waning moon helps Maumoon
Referendum rigged as blackout hits Maldives capital
'In Fua Mulaku island with a population of over 9,000, voters complained the island chiefs had cast votes for them without their permission, and in some of Fua Mulaku's wards, votes had to be cast publicly in the presence of island chiefs and officials. This is common practice in many islands'   more

Handi hunt gets official nod
BBC plot to destabilise Maldives, says regime
'The reaction of President Gayyoom's government and supporters to this non-violent expression of opposition opinion, has been hysterical with open warnings in Dhivehi and English that all 'minorities' must be brought under control. This is only days after Maumoon Gayyoom told the BBC that freedom of expression is allowed in Maldives and 'guaranteed by the constitution'   more


Treason season
Gayyoom government media machine gets nasty
'Only a few Maldivians get a good income. Government employees are paid peanuts, and this encourages corruption. The average government salary is way below the US$2,200 that Gayyoom likes to talk about. Many ordinary people cannot afford decent food'   more

List of Maafushi prisoners shot on 20th September 2003
the body of abdullah ameen, shot dead at Maafushi prison 20 Sept 2003
Official list of prisoners killed and wounded at Maafushi prison after the death from torture of Eevaan Naseem. Among the casualties were an Indian man (shot in the heel), three men from Malé (one killed), four from Huvadhu atoll (one killed), three from Addu atoll, two from Laamu atoll, and one man killed from Lhaviyani atoll.   more

Another five NSS officers arrested over Eevaan’s death
'There were some discussions among the inmates of C and D Blocks about confronting the NSS officers. When lunch was sent to the blocks that day, no one touched the food and afterwards it is clear they held a funeral prayer for Eevaan'   more

Parties, paranoia and pistols – Gayyoom’s legacy for Maldives
  maldives party wolf
'Kilegefaanu bowed to the will of the Majlis and gave up power without violence. He was a politician of high integrity'   more

‘Politics of the fox’ in Maldives
machiavelli - lion and fox
'The islanders will be made to feel grateful for the limited help they receive, and the regime will say promises cannot be totally fulfilled because of some fault of the islanders, not their stingy neglectful masters. The government only takes credit for successes; failures are the responsibility of the people'   more

Designing the future – Gayyoom's photo defaced and all portraits removed from Malé streets
  maldives president waving
'This was perhaps the first time these NSS commandoes had been called upon to protect their beloved commander as a photograph, but their performance was exemplary...
During the campaign large photos of the dictator were put in various parts of Malé. Floodlights for the photos were left on, even during the day. Many people saw this as a waste of electricity and government funds in a country riddled with economic problems and foreign debt'   
more

Gayyoom terrorises Malé with reckless amnesty for desperate abused convicts
leunig cartoon  
'Critics blame the Maldives prison system for not rehabilitating prisoners before release, and refusing them any support when they leave. Inmates with homes and families in far away islands emerge from prison penniless, and Malé ex-convicts have to survive in one of South Asia's most expensive cities with rising unemployment'   more

Apology from editors: Our recent article on the political billboards in Malé claimed the Artline design group were the children of Abdullah Hameed, the Minister of Atolls and Speaker of the Majlis. This was an error, and the original article Designing the future has been corrected.

Updated list of official Maafushi shooting casualties - large photo links added

Jennifer Latheef detained illegally by President Maumoon Gayyoom
maldives political prisoner jennifer latheef
'She is being held in Dhoonidhoo in a 5'x8' cell, and the tiny toilet has no door. The walls of the toilet are full of holes so the guards can peep in'   more

Gayyoom not legitimate, says Maldivian Democratic Party in Colombo declaration
  maldives, mohamed latheef
'We do not accept Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom as the legitimate president of the Maldives. He was elected by a parliament which had been formed through a process of intimidation and manipulation of the ballot. Furthermore, the referendum that endorsed Gayyoom was blatantly rigged'   more

Fibbing for Fathullah
Maldives presidential referendum - an eminent choice of results
'So what did they do as observers, besides smiling nicely for the media cameras and watching a few voters scratch and fold paper? The answer is.. absolutely nothing!'   more

''Islands of Torture' leaflets disturb World Travel Market exhibition in London
  anti-gayyoom leaflet at world travel market exhibition in london, november 2003
'The worst reaction bordering on aggression and intimidation was from the Maldivians working at the exhibition who threatened us and took photos of us. Ghassan, President Gayyoom's son, said the reports of what happened on 20th September in Maafushi and Malé were all rubbish. His fear and anger was palpable'   more

Scans of Anti-Gayyoom leaflets at World Travel Market exhibition in London


IMF and World Bank should stop supporting Gayyoom, says Latheef
  maldives president gayyoom smiles
'The donor agencies for the Maldives, for example the IMF and World Bank, these people should understand that they are propping up an illegitimate and brutal regime. And even the western countries – they should understand that they should not keep on backing Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom. Because he is, not only a dictator and a despot, but he just absolutely brutalizes the people of the country'   more

Gayyoom exports his lies to the International Community
The Island (Sri Lanka)
17 November 2003

  president gayyoom of maldives visits fua mulak in 2003
'If the country had a more visionary, more honest and more business friendly leader, millions of dollars from tourism would have indeed made the country another Singapore – and not a country in which 40% of the people live in poverty. The ‘outer islanders’, who he claims are his priority, are simply swept under the rug. Their excruciating poverty is an annoyance to the upbeat image of prosperity he likes to project'   more

Maldivian Democratic Party ideas may be only option for Gayyoom
  maumoon and abdul
'It would be naive to misunderstand Maumoon Gayyoom's real intentions. The president is currently holding Jennifer Latheef, the daughter of Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) spokesman Mohamed Latheef, as a hostage in Dhoonidhoo prison just north of Malé, and Maldives remains one of the few countries in the world refusing to sign the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights'   more


Death is better than life, says Gayyoom as illegal prisoners tranferred from jail to house arrest
'The president is stubbornly rejecting all ideas of change, and attempting to portray any reform as anti-Islamic and unMaldivian. While pretending for his foreign audience that he is interested in human rights and political reforms, Maumoon Gayyoom is warning his country he will continue his repression and arbitrary exercise of power'   more

Thunder in the palace
Clans clash over Ziyaa arrest
'Eyewitnesses say the arrest of Ziyaa resembled the capture of an armed suicidal terrorist rather than a demonstrating civilian. He was manhandled and heavily beaten as he was taken into police custody'   more


Amnesty International press release 19 Nov 2003
The Republic of Maldives
Prisoners of conscience should be released

World's leading human rights organisation gives details of President Gayyoom's continuing detention and punishment of political prisoners   more

The Majlis speech Maumoon will never make
  imagined majlis speech
'As a first step, I will pension off the large number of senior staff in the government with no job responsibilities, and launch a national campaign against corruption to bring in clean and transparent governance.'   more

Real priorities lost in political games
  Nicolae Ionita, Romania
'Where is our Housing ministry? The Ministry of Home Affairs and Environment has a minister and two deputy ministers, but Housing doesn't get a mention in the new Gayyoom cabinet even though it is the country's most serious area of need'   more

Murky light in muddied atmosphere
Suggestions from the street
two-two zahir and anbaree abdul sattar, nss maldives  
'Since antiquity, the NSS has been the most influential and dominant group in Maldives. But today, do they have any status in the eyes of the people?'   more

Post-riot correspondence Sept/Nov 2003
Freedom: fact or fantasy?
stefan despodof, bulgaria  
'It has been common to hear talk about torturing people in custody and police brutality, but I never thought it would have reached this far. I am sure I can believe now that worst can happen inside those torture centres, even in the beautiful building named after a young soldier martyr killed on 3rd November 1988'...

'While they were showing the President (on TV) shaking hands with people, the first tune playing in the background was 'The fool on the hill''   
more

Ilyas Hussein - a hero for freedom of speech and political reform in Maldives
  ilyas hussein, maldives writer and political reformer
'In 2001, forty-two people signed and forwarded a proposal to the government to form the Maldives Democratic Party or MDP. The NSS placed Ilyas Hussein under full surveilllence. His phone was tapped and he was followed and photographed constantly, disrupting his private life'   more

Seeing the Maldivian Dream
election promises, tandberg, the age, lambs to the slaughter  
'We should not have to choose between personal security and economic opportunity. Our leaders have ignored their responsibilities to their own people and only worry about what their foreign friends think. This isn’t good enough for Maldives'   more

Protests over treatment of Indian Tamils by Maldives NSS
Two Tamil youths face gallows in Maldives
Press Trust of India 28 Nov 2003

Jaya writes to PM on release of two Tamil youths in Maldives
Hindustan Times 29 Nov 2003

Indian national Saravanan committed suicide not murdered, says Maldives Information Ministry
Miadhu 3 Dec 2003



Time magazine article:
Has Asia's longest-serving head of state lost touch with his restless populace?

A Paradise Divided
'Inmates inside nearby Maafushi Prison claim they are the epicenter of the repression. "They torture and kill, then they hang the bodies from a bedsheet so it looks like suicide," says one 36-year-old prisoner speaking on a smuggled mobile phone, who says he has seen 12 inmates die this way'   more

Foreign prisoners to be released from Maldives jails
The Island 5 Dec 2003
'The Government of Sri Lanka has been informed that under a special directive of Maldivian President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, sixteen (16) Sri Lankan prisoners serving life sentences in Maldivian prison will be released soon. According to the Maldivian authorities the release and repatriation of the prisoners will be in stages. The Presidential order for the release included, in addition to the 16 Sri Lankans, 18 other foreign nationals'   more


MDP calls for courage and members
'At the moment, the people of Maldives are wrapped in the chains of despotic rule. It is difficult to openly do something the government dislikes. Although many Maldivians approve of a party system intellectually, the MDP understands they may not be able to show their support'
(includes Dhivehi original)   
more

A dictator to die for
Time magazine is a bit over the top
'Every Maldivian is a friend of the president, and this reality must be accepted. So the president has a very close friendship with all those involved in this industry. This situation is not only limited to the tourism industry. When we look at all other industries, it is the same'   more


Miadhu tells eyewitnesses to shut up
Campaign to tarnish the good name of Maldives
'To maintain this good name is a national responsibility that Maldivians must take on their shoulders and be willing to make whatever sacrifices are necessary'   more


Maldivian Democratic Party newsletter
Articles in Dhivehi and English include:
MDP in exile.
MDP chronology.
MDP is resolved to live.
Nasreena Ibrahim (Maumoon Gayyoom's wife) interviewed by Sri Lankan journalist Frederica Jansz.
Amnesty International plea for release of Fathimath Nisreen, Jennifer Latheef, Naushad Waheed and Ibrahim Fareed.

Right click and select 'save target as' to download
MDP newsletter PDF file - 100k (corrupted file now replaced)

Translation of September 2002 Huvaas article about the murder of Fathmath Hassan in Ihavandhoo, north Maldives
Brutal death of Fathun at the hands of three foreigners
The island people said that after the death of Fathun, everyone was wrapped in a cloud of horror for two weeks. People were afraid to go out in the dark. Soon after sunset, they locked their houses and stayed together in one room. There were many families who had difficulty sleeping at night'   more


Latest Maldivian Democratic Party newsletter
English section:
2003 Presidential Referendum.
MDP open for membership.
A letter to the chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Maldives.
Other letters discussing Nasreena interview and lack of development on Addu.

Dhivehi section:
The process of obtaining suggestions from the public.
MDP Islamic values and national budget policy.

Right click and select 'save target as' to download
Latest MDP newsletter PDF file - 120k

Bouncing cheques send Maldives STO head cashier home alone
'The attempt to blame a hapless head cashier for this misuse of government funds will be treated by many Maldivians with the scorn the claim deserves. Powerless administrators in Maldives always have to take the blame for their minister's illegal activities. The fact is that no sizeable amount of money can be stolen from government businesses without the connivance of the Gayyoom clans'   more


Democracy has no deadline in a free Maldives
'This deadline for ideas that Maumoon Gayyoom has concocted to end yesterday on 15th December is a fallacy and an insult to the concept of a democratic Maldives, and shows what a useless and corrupt institution the Majlis has become under his dictatorship. Maldivians today want a democratic system, not a public relations lie to fool aid donors and potential investors'   more

Eye to Eye with MDP spokesman Mohamed Latheef
'What we were looking for was fundamental political freedom, that's it! Things that the constitution guarantees us. We wanted to have a more pluralistic society. A society where civil societies would prevail and where we would have a greater say on our own political agendas'   more

Maumoon Gayyoom and Saddam Hussein – the horse's mouth
gayyoom saddam collage  
'The system of forcing people to sign confessions that can be used against them, should the need arise in the future, has become common in Maldives. This practice was perfected by Joseph Stalin and then the Stasi, and imported into Iraq by Saddam. It was then adopted by Gayyoom and his NSS. These confessions are signed by almost every Maldivian government worker at some time in their lives'   more


Foreign whitewash for Gayyoom's dirty work?
maldives president pr  
'Malé residents noticed three foreigners, two Caucasians and a South Asian, drinking and smoking publicly on the streets of the capital during daylight hours of the holy month of Ramadan (November 2003). This is a punishable offence in Maldives'   more

Does Maldives need free speech?
'People will often refrain from making statements because they fear the ridicule and outrage of others. Often there are more serious grounds for fear, such as being reported to authorities. For example, most authors who write on this Maldives Culture website (including this author) are afraid of this type of sanction and don't reveal their names'   more

Maldivian Democratic Party website banned by Maldives dictator
BBC report 22 Dec 2003
'A statement from the Maldivian Democratic Party said the ban on their site violated the international norms of free speech as well as the Maldivian constitution. They said the site could still be accessed from abroad. According to opposition figures in Sri Lanka, the new website was already registering more than 700 visitors a day when the President moved to block it'   more

Maldivian Democratic Party official website
www.maldiviandemocraticparty.org







Maldives Culture is an independent internet magazine of Maldivian cultural issues. Editors and translators: Michael O'Shea and Fareesha Abdullah, Australia We invite contributions from Maldivians and others interested in Maldives. Contributions and comments - mc_editors@hotmail.com

Maldives Culture - www.maldivesculture.com