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Maldives Culture - Xavier Fandithaman
Updated: 16 August 2003
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Fanditha – traditional magic in Maldives


masdayffiohi, fanditha practioner's knife - xavier romero-frias
Masdayffiohi, fanditha practioner's knife
N. F. Munch-Petersen
Introduction
'Until recently, social life in Maldives was steeped in fanditha - a mixture of folk medicine, charms and black magic, based on ancient beliefs and superstitions, with the addition of Arabic Quranic verses.'  more

guilty of murder
The day Hakeem Didi was sentenced to death
'The black magician's trial was held at the Civilisation Club on Tuesday 7 April 1953. An official government document gives the details: 'The judge conducted a very broad and generous investigation, and the jury found that Huvadhu atoll chief Veeru Ali Didi had been murdered. He was given a mixture of brewed tea and poisonous fish.'  more

Ilyas Ibrahim and presidential fanditha - Maldives 1993
'I instructed him to get eleven different types of plant tips, a scoop of sand from a newly forming sand-spit, and a screwpine flower, and then I told him that the fanditha could only be done in the person's own house.'  more

Arson

scorpion -  xavier romero-frias
Scorpion
Xavier Romero-Frias


'In 1886 an arson campaign organised in Malé by Athireege Ibrahim Didi, included the use of an Addu fanditha man to render the perpetrators invisible. A fresh corpse was secretly exhumed and the liver removed and boiled down into oil.'  more

Five months banishment for fanditha man after magic used for soccer win in Malé competition
'The man, aged 40, admitted in court today to doing the magic on the 15th and 16th of June. The police raided his house on the 19th, and seized the equipment used for the fanditha ritual.'  more

palm leaf man - xavier romero-frias
Palm-leaf costume for 'Mali nesun'
B. Koechlin

Pigeon power seals Victory win
'At the start of the second half, three pigeons flew into the ground. All of the birds were coloured red and yellow — Victory's team colours. One of the pigeons went towards the Valencia bench and team officials caught it.'  more

Fanditha spell to Dhaalum
'The Dalhan is the demon jinn of the small islands of the sea, from where it will hunt down survivors from wrecked ships. It is said to have a terrifying scream which incapacitates men before it feeds on their flesh.'  more

The earth moves for Maumoon
'This month's earthquake in Maldives is the lastest in a spectacular series of natural omens as the presidential referendum draws near.'  more

Fanditha Inc. - a meeting with the Blood bodun

dhon keyothi - Fanditha Inc.
'You'll see the happiness and fruitful development of your beloved country, and experience the love and affection of the heroic Keyothi. What more do you want?' I ask.
'Fat Swiss bank accounts and retirement houses for our wives in London and Singapore,' they sing together in perfect harmony.'  more


The truth about cats and folklore
'If a black cat crosses your path, rest assured the day would turn ugly. If one of your loved ones sneezes just as you are about to leave on a voyage, you can expect a journey that is far turbulent than that of the Titanic. On the other hand, if a butterfly enters your room through an open window, then expect a brighter horizon for the rest of the day.'  more

Examples of fanditha in 20th century southern Maldives
'A 500 gm gold chain had been stolen. The fanditha man gathered the suspects together and made them sit on the earth. He made a design with a few lines in the sand, and then drove a steel nail into the earth. He told the people that the guilty one would be unable to stand up. One middle-aged man remained sitting.'  more


Safaru Kadda - Abdulla Nasif
Safaru Kadda
Abdulla Nasif
The strange case of the English clerk at the British base on Gan, Addu atoll in the 1960s
'One British clerk spent most of his time alone. He seldom spoke to anyone, but he specialised in writing letters in a beautiful script. He often prayed in the Christian church at the base. One day another clerk, a Maldivian, asked him why he behaved in this manner, and kept himself apart from his fellow Englishmen. He was surprised to be asked this sort of personal question, but answered quite willingly.'  more

François Pyrard and H.C.P. Bell
'François Pyrard was shipwrecked northeast of Malé in 1602. He survived political intrigues and malaria, and traded successfully in Malé for five years until he escaped during the chaos of a Bengali raid.'  more

Dhon Keyothi meets the stars
Constellation Koli
leader  
'A bespectacled clerk sits in air-conditioned silence surrounded by thousands of small pieces of paper. He looks up, and his squeaky voice commands the room.
'So... Mr. K... we meet... at last'   
more